
Section 1 — Xi’an Was the Capital. So Why Did China Leave? For many first-time international travelers, China’s capital is obvious: Beijing (北京, Běijīng). Forbidden City. Temple of Heaven. Tiananmen. Imperial palaces. Political center. Capital. Easy. Then you travel to: Xi’an (西安, Xī’ān). And suddenly every guide starts telling you: “Xi’an was an ancient capital of China.” Then: “Chang’an was one of the greatest capitals in Chinese history.” Then: “The Han ruled...











